FOOD AND DIET
HOW
TO SELECT A GOOD PIECE OF BEEF
Selecting
your cut
From Sunday roast to boeuf bourguignon, beef has been a
favourite for generations. But which cut should you choose? Our guide gives
you the lowdown, from neck to rump via all the bits in between, and suggests
the best method of cooking for each. When buying
beef, you should make sure the meat is red, as brown colouring shows that it's
been open to the air for some time. The meat should be firm to the touch. Fat
should be creamy coloured and it's better if there's some fat flecked - or
marbled - throughout the meat, as this makes it more tender. Since the BSE
crisis in Britain, some traditional cuts of beef are no longer available.
Material that's considered to have a risk associated with it, such as the
spinal cord, is now removed in abattoirs before it reaches your local butcher.
Brisket:
This cheaper cut from the belly of the animal
can be bought with or without bones as a joint for slow-roasting, or for
stewing and casseroling as cubes or mince.
Chuck or
blade:
Taken from the
shoulder, this cut is similar to neck, but can also be bought as a roasting
joint. As this joint isn't as tender as other cuts of beef, it needs
slow-roasting to achieve best results. Steaks and diced meat from the chuck
are ideal for casseroles, or even braising. Chuck meat is leaner than neck,
which makes it ideal for people who are watching their fat intake, but might
not want to pay for premium cuts.

Flank:
Sometimes called thick flank or thin flank, depending on the thickness of the
meat, determined by which part of the animal it comes from. The flank is quite
lean and is generally useful for casseroles and curries or for slow-roasting.
It needs to retain the moisture that would be lost in quick-roasting.
Forerib:
Taken
from the back of the animal, forerib is a useful roasting cut. Sometimes, the
ends of the bones are cut off to make a separate joint. You may wish to buy a
forerib joint boned and rolled, so that stuffing and carving is easier.
Although more tender than some of the cheaper cuts, the forerib still needs
cooking for longer than premium joints. It's a mid-priced cut.
Neck or
clod:
The meat from the
neck of beef contains quite a large amount of fat and isn't as tender as the
premium cuts. This makes it ideal for slow-cooking. Neck can be bought as
steaks or ready-diced, which is perfect for casseroles and stews. Price-wise,
the cut is relatively cheap, so it's possible to buy more meat than you need
if you wish to take the time to trim the fat further.
Ribs:
Taken from the side of beef, ribs can be bought
on the bone or as a boned-and-rolled joint. Similar to sirloin, but not as
tender, the ribs make an ideal, mid-priced roasting joint.
Rump:
Rump is similar to sirloin, but slightly less tender, so it's a little
cheaper. The steak cuts are generally lean, but do require more care when
cooking.
Shin:
The shin of beef is from the front leg and the
leg cut is from the hind limb. Both are cheaper cuts as they contain quite a
large amount of connective tissue. However, this makes them ideal for stews
and casseroles as it melts down during the long, slow cooking and gives extra
flavour to the sauce. You could make stock from the shin or leg if the bone is
left in the joint. The joint can be slow-roasted.
Sirloin:
Sirloin is the premium cut of beef, which costs
quite a bit more per kilo than some other cuts, but is more tender, so will
taste better with less cooking. Sirloin can be bought as a joint for roasting,
on the bone or boned and rolled. Fillets are often removed from the roasting
joints, and are then sold separately as steak. Fillet steaks are also the
premium steak cut from beef. Sirloin can tolerate high temperatures, which
makes it ideal for grilling and frying as steaks or oven-roasting as a joint.
Topside and
silverside:
Two separate cuts
of slightly different quality. Topside is similar to rump and can be roasted
as a boneless joint. It's not quite as tender as sirloin, so can't stand high
temperatures as well, but if treated with care, will provide an excellent
roast. Silverside is a coarser cut of beef than topside and doesn't roast as
well. It's often used for making boiled beef dishes or mince. However, there
are no bones in silverside which means that it provides a great deal of meat
per kilo.