ensure it
delivers to the people of Somalia. It is critical that this is
done, and done timely,” said Mohammed Ali Faum, the African
Union’s special envoy to the talks. Sweden is organising a
conference in Stockholm on Oct. 29 where representatives of the
African Union, Arab League and European Union member states will
look at how best to support the government, although money will
not be discussed.
Contraband, drugs, guns
Yusuf, whose
first words as president were an appeal for foreign aid, is
expected to want to make rapid, eye-catching improvements to life
for ordinary Somalis to gain their trust. But there are no
functioning ministries to begin delivering the public services.
Anarchy and violence has seeped into all corners of society. Tax
goes only to warlords, who buy weapons in defiance of a U.N. arms
embargo and have their pick of 240 bush airstrips to trade an
array of contraband, guns and hard drugs. In Mogadishu, adults
missing limbs hobble down every street, while sufferers of an
array of ailments weaken and die untreated in the plastic and
thatch huts of the internally displaced. Offshore, foreign ships
fish or dump toxic waste at will. Mogadishu’s airport and sea port
have been shut since 1995. Without its own army and police force,
at least in the short-term, the government will have only one
weapon—talking. “The only available instrument immediately for the
government to establish authority on the ground is through
reconciliation, through agreement,” said one diplomat.
Police release suspect
in British girl’s murder
LONDON - British police said on Monday they had released without
charge a person arrested in connection with the “sickening” murder
of a 14-year-old girl shot dead as she walked home from a funfair.
Danielle Beccan
died after being struck by a bullet fired from a passing car in
the St Ann’s area of Nottingham, central England, in the early
hours of Saturday. Nottinghamshire Police announced they had made
an arrest on Sunday but a spokeswoman said on Monday “the person
arrested in connection with the inquiry has now been released
without charge”. Beccan, who lived in the area where she was shot,
had spent Friday evening at Nottingham’s annual Goose Fair and was
walking home with a group of friends when a car pulled up beside
them and fired several shots. Police have not yet established a
motive for the killing, raising the possibility the shooting was a
random attack or a case of mistaken identity. They have appealed
for any witnesses to come forward, especially with information
about a gold-coloured car with blacked-out windows. Superintendent
David Colbeck said detectives were ”particularly interested in a
group of about 30 young people who were 200 to 300 yards away from
Danielle’s group”. “Those people may have seen the car or the
people in the car,” Colbeck told BBC TV. He added that police
wanted to “emphasise that Danielle is not part of any kind of drug
or gang culture. She’s just an innocent young girl going home from
a night out at the fair.” Nottingham has seen a spate of gun
crimes in recent years, with shootings blamed mainly on drug
gangs. Police promised any witnesses who might be scared to come
forward would be given police protection.
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A
highly visible police presence was being put into St Ann’s to help allay
fears and Fish said armed officers could be put on patrol on the streets
if necessary. Assistant chief constable Sue Fish told a news conference
on Sunday that retribution may be sought because of “the sickening
nature and appalling nature of this crime”. “The last thing we need,
that the family needs, is further tragedy to compound the tragedy of
Danielle’s death.”
Two UN peacekeepers
shot, wounded in Haiti
PORT-AU-PRINCE - Two
peacekeepers with the United Nations forces in Haiti were shot and
injured during joint operations with the Haitian police, UN authorities
said on Sunday.
A soldier from Brazil
was shot in the foot during a shoot-out with supporters of former
president Jean Bertrand Aristide in the impoverished Bel-air
neighborhood of Port-Au-Prince on Saturday, said Toussaint Kongo-Doudou,
the head of the UN peacekeeping mission. A Haitian police officer was
also injured in the incident, Kongo-Doudou said. And a peacekeeper from
a company of 450 Argentine marines attached to the 6,700-strong UN
stabilization force in Haiti was shot in the arm while helping clear
roadblocks together with Haitian police overnight in the northern city
of Gonaives, officials said. The marine was rushed to a field hospital.
Officials said his life was not in danger. Protesters had blocked a
major road to Gonaives in an attempt to disrupt a visit by interim
President Boniface Alexandre and Prime Minister Gerard Latortue.
Latortue and special UN representative Juan Gabriel of Chile announced
on October 5 joint police-UN patrols to deal with rampant violence.
Haiti is also suffering in the aftermath of Tropical Storm Jeanne, which
ravaged Gonaives three weeks ago, killing more than 1,500. Flooding left
tens of thousands homeless and completely dependent on international
aid. Aristide was driven out of Haiti on February 29 amid an armed
uprising.
Nigerian
workers to launch four-day strike over rising fuel costs
ABUJA -
Nigeria was braced for a nationwide general strike on Monday in protest
against rising fuel prices as trade unions launched their latest
challenge to President Olusegun Obasanjo and his economic reforms.
The Nigeria Labour
Congress (NLC) has called on Nigeria’s 130-million strong population to
stay at home for four days in protest at petrol price hikes triggered by
Obasanjo’s deregulation of fuel sales. Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil
exporter and world markets will be watching closely to see if the strike
or any associated disorder disrupts supplies, at a time when crude
prices are soaring to new highs on an almost daily basis. Tension within
Nigeria was further stoked on Saturday when a squad of officers from the
feared State Security Service seized NLC president and firebrand labour
leader Adams Oshiomhole as he prepared to fly from Abuja to Lagos. But,
after a short period in custody, Oshiomhole remained defiant, vowing
Sunday the strike would go ahead. “The strike begins tomorrow because we
have no alternative. We expect it to be total. We expect all Nigerians
to participate,” he told reporters at a news conference after
resurfacing one day after his arrest. At the NLC’s Abuja news conference
and at a simultaneous briefing by civil society groups in Lagos, groups
representing oil workers, market traders, students, lawyers and rights
activists vowed to support the unions’ struggle. On September 23, pump
prices for petrol and diesel jumped by around a quarter, settling at
around 55 naira (40 cents) per litre in major cities and reigniting a
long-running feud between unions and Obasanjo’s administration. Union
officials said that the strike would initially last four days, and be
followed by a two-week pause, after which action will resume if the
government has not brought down fuel prices.
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