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WORLD

Montenegro 'chooses independence'

Montenegro has narrowly voted for independence from its union with Serbia, unofficial projections show. Indications are that 55.3% of voters elected to secede from Serbia, just above the 55% required for victory. Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic claimed early on Monday that his drive for independence had been successful. But official results are not expected for several hours. If confirmed, the independence vote would erase the last vestige of the former Yugoslavia. "Tonight, with the majority decision by the citizens of Montenegro, the independence of the country has been renewed," said Mr Djukanovic. The question of independence has deeply divided Montenegro, with its opponents arguing that it will damage economic, family and political ties with Serbia. The opposition leader who spearheaded the campaign against independence, Predrag Bulatovic, said his camp would not admit defeat based on an "arbitrary estimate by a monitoring group". "The results are not final until they are confirmed by the state referendum commission," he said, urging the government to ask its supporters to leave the streets. "Such a crucial decision must not be carried out by a trick," Mr Bulatovic said. Serb politicians, Orthodox church leaders and Montenegrins from the mountainous inland regions bordering Serbia broadly opposed secession. However, ethnic Montenegrins and Albanians from the coastal area largely back the prime minister and favoured independence. Mr Djukanovic argued that an independent Montenegro will have a stronger economy and will be a better candidate for admission into the European Union. Indications that the pro-independence bloc may have won the vote prompted celebrations in the Montenegrin capital, Podgorica. The tooting of car horns filled the city and youths were seen waving the red and gold flag of the old Montenegrin monarchy. The country was last independent in 1918.

The independence camp is already out celebrating in Podgorica

Guns and fireworks were let off in celebration. Polls opened early on Sunday morning and turnout was said to have surpassed a record 85%. Voters, some of them dressed in their Sunday best clothes, pondered the referendum question: "Do you want Montenegro to be an independent state with full international and legal legitimacy?" In the days preceding the vote, thousands of Montenegrins living abroad were invited back to the country to cast their ballot. The country has a population of fewer than 700,000 people, so the vote of the diaspora was considered as crucial by both camps. Montenegro's loose union with Serbia was established in 2003, replacing what was left of the former Yugoslavia. Both sides were given the option of electing to leave the union after three years. The last time Montenegro was independent was nearly 90 years ago at the end of World War I, when it was absorbed into the newly-formed Yugoslavia. In the days running up to the vote, thousands of Montenegrins living abroad have travelled home in order to cast their ballot.

 

UN official meets Burma's Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi has been under house arrest since May 2003.

A senior United Nations official has met Burma's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, sources close to the military rulers say.  The talks between Ms Suu Kyi and UN Under Secretary General for Political Affairs Ibrahim Gambari lasted for about an hour, the sources say. Ms Suu Kyi has been in prison or under house arrest since 2003. The last foreigner to see the Nobel Peace laureate was UN special envoy Razali Ismail in 2004. Ms Suu Kyi and Mr Gambari met in a government guesthouse, the sources say. A spokesman for Ms San Suu Kyi's opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) later confirmed that the meeting took place, according to the AFP news agency. No further details about the talks were given. Earlier on Saturday, Mr Gambari met Burma's military leader Than Shwe, the sources say. The UN envoy arrived in Burma on Thursday and was expected to raise human rights issues and the restoration of democracy with the military regime. It is the first time in two years that the country has allowed such a visit by the UN. The NLD won a landslide election victory in 1990 but the military refused to hand over power and instead has kept Ms Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Doubts over Taleban chief seizure

Mullah Dadullah on al-Jazeera TV last February.

Fresh doubts have been raised over claims by Afghan officials that they have captured one of the Taleban's top commanders, Mullah Dadullah. Officials said on Friday that he had been seized in the southern province of Kandahar. But a man claiming to be Mullah Dadullah later said he was still free, and not far from Kandahar. Separately, a number of soldiers have been killed in renewed fighting with insurgents in the south of the country. Insurgents ambushed a convoy of Afghan government forces in Helmand province, resulting in an unconfirmed number of casualties on both sides, including at least four Afghan soldiers. In separate fighting in the Kandahar region, two French special forces soldiers were killed and another injured. One American soldier died and six others were injured in a gun battle in Uruzgan province. Meanwhile, a man identifying himself as Mullah Dadullah has contacted a number of news agencies by satellite phone to say he was free. During his two calls to our foreign correspondent  in Pakistan, he said he was the one-legged Islamic commander who had been leading Taleban insurgents in Kandahar and Helmand provinces. The man said he would continue to attack Afghan and foreign troops in the area. The man said it was possible the authorities had mistakenly arrested one of the several thousand innocent people who had lost their limbs by stepping on a landmine during the ongoing Afghan conflict. Mullah Dadullah was a member of the Taleban's 10-man leadership council before the US-led invasion in 2001. The news of Mullah Dadullah's arrest earlier had sent a wave of excitement in Kabul, the BBC's Zaffar Abbas says. It was being treated as a huge success of the coalition forces since they launched the latest offensive against the anti-government insurgents in the south, our correspondent says. But now, he says, the Afghan authorities may have to come up with some solid evidence to convince the world that Mullah Dadullah was in their custody. There has been no official confirmation of the arrest from the Afghan government or US military.

UN gives Senegal Habre deadline

Hissene Habre's regime is accused of murders and torture.

A UN panel has given Senegal 90 days to put former Chad President Hissene Habre on trial or send him to Belgium to face trial for alleged human rights abuses. The United Nations Committee Against Torture said Senegal had broken international human rights rules by not dealing with Mr Habre for 15 years. Last year, a Senegalese court ruled that it did not have the power to decide whether he should be extradited. Senegal then referred the case to the African Union, which is still to rule. Mr Habre is wanted in Belgium for alleged abuses committed under his rule between 1982 and 1990. Alleged victims filed complaints under Belgium's universal jurisdiction law, which allows judges in Brussels to prosecute human rights offences anywhere.

'Soap opera': Reed Brody of the lobby group Human Rights Watch, who also acts as a lawyer for Mr Habre's alleged victims, welcomed the UN panel's decision. "This ruling means that Senegal cannot allow Hissene Habre to escape justice," he said. "The UN decision puts the law back into a case that was becoming a political soap opera." Mr Habre's administration has been accused of murdering and torturing political opponents. He denies any knowledge of atrocities. After being deposed by rebels in 1990, Mr Habre went into exile in Senegal. Some of Mr Habre's alleged victims have fought a dogged campaign to get him prosecuted. In 2001, a Senegalese court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to try Mr Habre on war crimes charges. The African Union committee on the case is due to meet next Monday, and put its recommendations to the organisation's summit at the beginning of July.

Tension high over Zimbabwe demos

Tension is reported to be high in Zimbabwe after police banned rallies to mark the first anniversary of the controversial urban renewal campaign.  Some 500 people gathered in the city of Bulawayo amid reports that a march was given a last-minute go-ahead. In Harare, all public rallies remain banned as the capital is holding a key parliamentary by-election. The government's campaign, during which slums were cleared, left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. The crowds gathered in Bulawayo were to attend a march and prayers, Ray Motsi of the Zimbabwe Christian Alliance (ZCA) told South Africa's Independent Online. Mr Motsi said the rally in Zimbabwe's second largest city - initially banned by police - was allowed by the country's high court on Friday. He said the march would be shorter than its organisers initially planned, adding that there was a heavy police presence in the city. The ZCA is planning to hold prayer meetings for the victims of the urban renewal campaign across the country. Under tough security laws, the police must give permission for all demonstrations, and protests by groups not allied to the governing Zanu-PF party are rarely authorised. On Thursday, police arrested about 100 people marking the anniversary of last year's slum clearance programme, in which the UN says some 700,000 people lost either their homes or their jobs.

Sri Lanka  massacres

People are fleeing from the village following last week's killing.

At least 150 people have fled the village of Allaipiddy in the northern Sri Lankan peninsula of Jaffna.  It follows last weekend's murder of 13 Tamil civilians. The navy has been accused of the killings - they deny it. Police and international truce monitors have both launched investigations into the incident. The killings came only two days after Tamil Tiger rebels launched a suicide assault on a naval convoy in which 18 sailors died. The attack in Allaipiddy last weekend was brutal. Thirteen people gunned down, including a four-month-old baby and a young boy. In the village of some 800 Tamils, it has caused fear and panic. Afterwards many of the residents took refuge in the church. Investigations are underway. Now residents are starting to leave. Posters around the town are warning people to evacuate. But no one is able to say who is behind them. Some accuse the military, some the Tigers. Increasingly civilians are being drawn into the bloodshed which has left almost 300 people dead since the start of April.-Deme Lutral

Swiss recall Pakistan diplomats

The ministry says the embassy was targeted by organised crime.

Switzerland is to replace all the staff at its embassy in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, following an investigation into visa applications. The investigation found that some applicants had been able to obtain visas under false pretences. The foreign ministry said it had uncovered poor organisation and a failure to comply with regulations, but found no evidence of crimes by staff. The visa section will be closed until staffing is reorganised. The ministry said the investigation had been set up to establish whether the visa section was effectively organised and whether Swiss employees were involved in human trafficking. Two Pakistani employees of the embassy had previously been accused of such activities. The ministry said the decision to replace all staff did not imply any guilt. It is also replacing all staff at the consulate-general in Karachi.
 

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